10 Must-Know Facts About the New Pope: The First American Pope in History

Catholics around the world are celebrating a major milestone — for the first time in history, an American has been elected Pope. On May 8, 2025, following the papal conclave in Vatican City, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected as the new head of the Catholic Church. He has taken the name Pope Leo XIV.

This is not just big news for the Church — it’s a global moment of pride and inspiration.

If you’re wondering who this new Pope is, here are 10 key things to know:

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1. First American Pope Ever

Pope Leo XIV was born in Chicago, Illinois, making him the first Pope from the United States in over 2,000 years of Catholic history.

 

2. Dual Citizenship

He is not only American — he’s also a Peruvian citizen. He spent many years doing missionary work in Peru and became a naturalized citizen in 2015.

 

3. Lifelong Missionary

Before becoming Pope, he served nearly 15 years as a missionary in Peru, working closely with local communities and the Church.

 

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4. Bishop of Chiclayo

From 2015 to 2023, he was the Bishop of Chiclayo, a city in northern Peru. He focused on spiritual guidance and practical help for people.

 

5. Expert in Church Law

Pope Leo XIV has a doctorate in canon law, which means he’s an expert in the legal rules of the Catholic Church.

 

6. Leader in the Augustinian Order

He’s a member of the Order of Saint Augustine (OSA) and served two terms as the global leader of the order from 2001 to 2013.

 

7. Powerful Vatican Role

In 2023, he was appointed by Pope Francis as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, giving him major influence in choosing Church leaders worldwide.

 

8. Trusted by Pope Francis

Many insiders say he was a close ally and likely successor to Pope Francis, who admired his calm leadership and global experience.

 

9. Surprise Choice (“Dark Horse”)

He wasn’t the most expected candidate — many saw him as a “dark horse” who quietly rose in popularity before the conclave.

 

10. One of the Highest-Ranking Cardinals

In early 2025, he was made a Cardinal-Bishop, the highest level in the College of Cardinals, showing how respected he was before becoming Pope.

 

What This Means for the Church

Pope Leo XIV brings deep international experience, strong leadership, and a heart for service. His background in both pastoral work and Vatican administration makes him a well-rounded and modern Pope.

 

As the Church enters a new chapter, the world will be watching how Pope Leo XIV leads with wisdom, compassion, and unity.